我国页岩产业加速发展
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摘要:2012年,中国石化涪陵页岩气田正式进入开发建设阶段,拉开了我国页岩气商业化开发的序幕,我国成为全球第三个实现页岩气商业化开发的国家。自然资源部地质勘查管理司最新数据显示,2025年我国页岩油产量突破850万吨、页岩气产量稳定在270亿立方米以上。

关键词:页岩气 国内发展
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2012年,中国石化涪陵页岩气田正式进入开发建设阶段,拉开了我国页岩气商业化开发的序幕,我国成为全球第三个实现页岩气商业化开发的国家。自然资源部地质勘查管理司最新数据显示,2025年我国页岩油产量突破850万吨、页岩气产量稳定在270亿立方米以上。

In 2012, the Sinopec Fuling Shale Gas Field officially entered the development and construction stage, kicking off the commercial development of shale gas in China. China became the third country in the world to achieve commercial development of shale gas. The latest data from the Geological Exploration Management Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources shows that by 2025, China's shale oil production will exceed 8.5 million tons and shale gas production will remain above 27 billion cubic meters.


随着全球能源格局调整与国内能源需求增长,我国页岩油气勘探开发立足自主研发关键技术,朝着“深层突破、效益开发”的目标加速迈进。

With the adjustment of the global energy landscape and the growth of domestic energy demand, China's shale oil and gas exploration and development is based on independent research and development of key technologies, and is accelerating towards the goal of "deep breakthrough and efficient development".


从资源分布看,我国页岩油气勘探开发呈现“南气北油、陆海并举”格局。南方四川盆地是页岩气开发核心区,涪陵、威远、长宁等区块已实现百亿立方米规模稳产;北方鄂尔多斯(13.860, 0.21, 1.54%)盆地、松辽盆地、渤海湾盆地则是页岩油开发主战场,胜利济阳、苏北盆地、新疆吉木萨尔等区块相继获得战略性突破。

From the perspective of resource distribution, the exploration and development of shale oil and gas in China follows the pattern of "shale gas in the south, shale oil in the north, and a combination of land and sea". The Sichuan Basin in the south is the core area for shale gas development, and blocks such as Fuling, Weiyuan, and Changning have achieved stable production of over 10 billion cubic meters. The northern regions including the Ordos Basin (13.860, 0.21, 1.54%), the Songliao Basin, and the Bohai Bay Basin are the main battlefields for shale oil development. Strategic breakthroughs have been achieved in blocks such as Shengli Jiyang, Sujiabian Basin, and Jimsaer in Xinjiang.


从技术进展看,我国页岩产业聚焦“水平井+体积压裂”核心技术,突破多项“卡脖子”难题,逐步实现从“单点突破”向“多区域协同发展”的转变,技术体系进一步完善并持续迭代,推动页岩油气储产量同步增长。

From the perspective of technological progress, China's shale industry has focused on the core technology of "horizontal wells + volume fracturing", breaking through multiple "critical bottlenecks", gradually achieving the transformation from "single breakthrough" to "multi-region coordinated development", and further improving and continuously iterating its technical system, thereby promoting the simultaneous growth of shale oil and gas reserves and production.


其中,中国石化聚焦战略领域和规模增储,在陆相页岩油领域,成功建成济阳、苏北、复兴3个十亿吨级整装规模阵地和胜利济阳页岩油国家级示范区。在页岩气新区新层系领域,成功开拓四川盆地綦江、南川、永川志留系,红星二叠系和资阳寒武系等5个千亿立方米级的新阵地;滚动评价东胜、阳春沟等外围新区,推动涪陵页岩气田成为中国石化首个累计探明储量超万亿立方米的页岩气田。

Among them, Sinopec focused on strategic areas and scale-based reserve expansion. In the onshore shale oil sector, it successfully established three ten-billion-ton-scale large-scale positions, namely Jiyang, Sujiu, and Fuxing, and the Shengli Jiyang shale oil national demonstration zone. In the new shale gas areas and new strata, it successfully explored five new positions with over 100 billion cubic meters of reserves, namely Qijiang, Nanchuan, Yongchuan of the Silurian system, Hongxing of the Permian system, and Ziyang of the Cambrian system in the Sichuan Basin; it also conducted rolling eva luations of peripheral new areas such as Dongsheng and Yangchunge, and promoted the Fuling shale gas field to become the first shale gas field of Sinopec with cumulative proven reserves exceeding one trillion cubic meters.


与此同时,中国石化持续强化技术创新和管理提升双轮驱动,推动页岩油效益建产规模持续扩大,已形成百万吨级产能规模;在页岩气开发中加强储层精细描述和提产提效技术攻关应用,推动深层及常压页岩气等难采储量实现效益上产,打造碳酸盐岩气藏、页岩气、致密气、海域天然气等多领域、多类型协同发展的新格局。

Meanwhile, Sinopec has continuously strengthened the dual drive of technological innovation and management improvement, promoting the continuous expansion of the scale of shale oil's profitable production. It has achieved a production capacity of hundreds of thousands of tons. In the development of shale gas, it has strengthened the detailed description of reservoirs and the research and application of technologies for increasing production and efficiency, enabling the efficient production of difficult-to-access reserves such as deep and atmospheric shale gas, and creating a new pattern of coordinated development in multiple fields and types of gas reservoirs, including carbonate rock gas reservoirs, shale gas, tight gas, and offshore natural gas.


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